Archive for May, 2008

Don’t Eat—Chew Your Food.

If you are one of many people who have the perception that digestion starts in the stomach, it turns out you are mistaken. In fact, it begins in the mouth—chewing, actually is the first step of the digestive process.

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Practitioners, this very first step is exceptionally crucial to our health in three ways. They are nutrition, hygiene, and weight.

Nutrition
Don't Eat---Chew Your Food. First thing first. The whole objective of digestion is to get valuable substances from the food we eat by breaking it down into absorbable nutrients and banish the rest (such as insoluble fiber will continue on through the intestines and help expelling other waste products and cleaning the surfaces of the intestines).

Starting in the mouth with chewing, food is physically broken down into smaller and smaller pieces until they are tiny enough being absorbed into the bloodstream. Which means if we don’t chew properly and swallow the food anyway, our digestive system won’t be able to obtain as much of the available nutrients as possible.

Hygiene
When food is chewed thoroughly—into smaller pieces, they provide more surface area for contact with the digestive enzymes and acids in the stomach making more easily digested. Whilst if food is not chewed well and the large pieces of food can’t be broken down, incomplete digestion takes place. Not only is our body unable to get the nutrients extracted from the food, the undigested food instead becomes “food” for germs in the colon causing bacterial overgrowth, not to mention symptoms of indigestion such as flatulence.

Weight
Once we start eating (chewing), a hormones called Choleocystokinin (CCK) will be released in the gut. These appetite hormones actually can let our brain know when we have had enough food—and of course, stop eating. Unfortunately, so often that many of us eat too fast and don’t give the hormones a chance to function. And by the time the hormones arrives its destination, the brain, we already have been way too full. The bottom line is, the longer we chew, the less likely we are to overeat—the culprit of obesity.

So, reminded by TCM Practitioners, “Chew your food and eat slowly. It’s all for the sake of your good health!”

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Let’s Break The Fast

You may have heard an old in Western culture saying, “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a gentleman, and dinner like a pauper.” Do you know that Chinese also have a similar proverb saying, “Eat well at breakfast, get full at lunch, and have less at dinner.”?

Let's Break The FastIndicating breakfast, no matter in which culture, is the most important meal in a day. “Unfortunately, the importance of eating breakfast has been overlooked for some reason or another by different people,” said Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners.

Skipping breakfast, indeed, may increase the risk of becoming obese and developing insulin resistance syndrome—signs that can lead to diabetes. Actually, it is a metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to use blood sugar (glucose) effectively, raising the risk of heart disease and type-2 diabetes.

The truth is, our insulin level is in its highest in the morning, waiting to absorb essential nutrients from the food to make us being productive during the day. By eating breakfast, we can kick our metabolism into gear giving our hungry body the chance to replenish blood sugar levels, burn calories effectively, and maintain more consistent energy all through the day. While skipping breakfast, it not only puts our body into starvation mode and slows the metabolism, our body also feels lack of motivation and sluggishness early in the morning, winding up having more calories at the end of the day!

So, let’s break your fast with something good, and enjoy!

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Sweat Before Eating

While eating healthy is one of the important acts that can keep us in good health, exercising regularly is just as crucial—even a simple brisk walk.

In fact, a daily 20-to-30-minute brisk walk not only can stimulate our metabolism, but also improve our breathing and muscle tone, not to mention burn off 150 to 200 calories! The question is, “When is the best timing to walk—before or after eating?”

Sweat Before EatingMany people do have a perception that it’s better to exercise after having food than before. It is because, first, the exercise will help the digestion a lot more, and second, if they work out and then go to eat, it makes them eat more. Thus, to take a walk after having a meal sort of has become a common practice in many cultures. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine viewpoint, we are better off to go for a walk before eating.

The truth is, our body needs energy for digesting the food. So, if we walk right after feeding our body, the walk will take energy away from the digestive process and may cause gastric problems. Furthermore, having food before exercise, particularly a high-fat meal, puts stress on the cardiovascular system. That’s why anyone who has heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure should avoid eating before exercise.

Then, what is the best time to go for a walk? That is before breakfast. The reason is after the overnight fast, our body has lesser reserves of blood glucose, which is its ideal source of energy for physical activity. Translation? We will use up more fat when we walk before having breakfast than after.

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Drink, Never Drive, Nor Drink Tea.

While never drive or take part in any risky behavior during or after drinking is a no brainer, do you know that sipping tea, especially strong tea, after consuming alcohol is a bad idea, too?

Drink, Never Drive, Nor Drink Tea.Yes! According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Practitioners, the ethanol contained in alcoholic beverage, whether it is wine, beer, or distilled spirits acts as a stimulant to blood vessels in the heart (reduce blood vessel constriction and platelet aggregation). Strong tea, in the same way, makes the human body exceptionally excitable and can affect the cardiovascular as well as the nervous system. Therefore, for a person (especially someone with cardiovascular disease) who has tea after downing alcohol, his/her heart will have too much pressures to handle due to the increase in heart rate.

What’s more, to have alcohol followed by tea brings damages to kidneys, too. It is because if we drink tea before the conversion of ethanol into acetaldehyde, which is then further converted into harmless acetic acid in the liver completed, the acetaldehyde will enter the kidneys anyway resulting from the diuretic effect (promote the formation of urine) produced by the theophylline contained in tea. Unfortunately, kidney damage is associated with chronic exposure to acetaldehyde!

That’s why tea definitely is not an answer to a hangover prevention or cure neither, warned by TCM Practitioners.

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Food: Variety Does Matter

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) point of view, there are no absolute healthy or unhealthy foods, only healthy or unhealthy diets. And a healthy diet is all about eating a wide variety of food and getting the balance right.

Food: Variety Does MatterIn general, there are two components in food variety. One is “Category” like grain, meat, bean, milk, egg, vegetable, fruit, oil & fat, etc. The other is “Item,” which refers to different foods in each category such as rice, noodle, millet, corn, buckwheat, sorghum, and oat in grain group; and pork, beef, lamb, chicken, fish, and duck in meat category.

In fact, since amino acids is the source of life and proteins are made up of 20 kinds of amino acids in which nine of them must be taken from food, TCM Practitioners encourage us to eat a mixture of foods across the whole range and within each of food type including rice, cereal, and bread; vegetable and fruit; dairy products; fish, poultry, and meat; etc. in proper amounts in order to have well-balanced diet of essential amino acids.

Simply take Chinese dumplings as an example. Most popular dumplings are make up of meat (around 30%) and vegetable (around 70%) , which indicates that animal protein (complete protein) and plant protein (incomplete protein) can be complemented with each other in this dish. Further more, when combining smaller amount of high-fat-content animal protein with larger amount of low-fat-content plant protein in these dumplings, one will have a balanced combination of all the amino acids and dietary fiber.

Try it yourself: Beef Celery Dumplings.

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Defend You Body Against Disease: Adopt A pH Balanced Diet

A normal human blood pH should be around 7.35 to 7.45, a slightly alkaline state; below or above this range also induces symptoms and illnesses. Therefore, a pH balanced diet is crucial to good health, suggested by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Practitioners.

Defend You Body Against Disease: Adopt A pH Balanced DietThe pH levels indeed are directly reflected by what we put into our mouth. Unfortunately, in today’s modern world, our typical diet tends to be too high in acid producing animal foods such as meat, egg, and dairy products, but too low in alkaline producing foods like fresh vegetables and fruits.

In fact, if one consumes acid foods over a long period of time, his/her blood pH levels will get acidic and forms an acidic body, which is unfavorable to health. Take children as an example; they not only have poor concentration and alertness affecting learning, but also are more vulnerable to teeth decay. And for adults who have an acidic constitution, they are more at risk of developing rheumatism, gout, and fungus problems.

On the contrary, having diet that is high in alkaline foods can help to cleanse and detox the body of accumulative toxins. Chronic sickness and disease, almost always, flourish in acidic bodies but won’t be able to survive in high alkaline environments. Studies show that a staggering 85% of cancer patients are with acidic bodies!

Foods in sour flavor, however, are not equivalent to acid foods, TCM Practitioners emphasize. Whether a food is acid or alkaline is determined by the types and levels of minerals it contains. For example, although lemon is sour in taste, it actually is an alkaline food. A little bit confuse? Never mind. Take a look at below table and see if you are eating too much acid foods and too less alkaline foods. Afterward, you know how to grocery shop the smart way next time!

  • High-acid Foods: Dessert, egg yolk, oil & fat, sugar, yogurt, etc.
  • Acid Foods: Bacon, beef, bread, butter, chicken meat, eel, ham, pork, salmon, wheat, etc.
  • Low-acid Foods: Beer, octopus, peanut, rice, seaweed, etc.
  • Low-alkaline Foods: Apple, mung bean (red bean), onion, radish, tofu, etc.
  • Alkaline Foods: Banana, carrot, egg white, lemon, orange, pumpkin, soybean, spinach, strawberry, tomato, etc.
  • High-alkaline Foods: Grape, kelp, tea, wine, etc.

Tips:

Aside from diet, an unhealthy lifestyle also contributes to an acidic constitution.

We, human beings, are supposed to live in a world with rhythm—neither we can store up sleep and eat in advance, nor we can make compensation later. In fact, if we can’t create a normal routine in life, or often have too much stress at work, overdo sports and gaming, etc., our body will be affected by pH imbalance leading to the stage of sickness.

So, are you ready for an alkaline life?

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Dietetic Restraint: It’s All About Medication Enhancement

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), food abstained always is an essential part during treatment with herbal medicine. TCM Practitioners commonly will ask the patient to abstain from, or to limit the intake of some sorts of food that are incompatible with the condition of the patient or are contra-indicative to some medicines. Or else the other way around—consume more some types of food.

Dietetic Restraint: It's All About Medication Enhancement  In fact, in combination with proper diet, not only the side effects of medicine can be reduced, but the efficacy of medicine will also increase. In some cases, even the need for doses of medicine lessens with an appropriate diet.

For instance, suggested by TCM Practitioners, when taking iron-containing medicine, patients should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits that are rich in Vitamin C, or drink orange juice to boost the absorption of iron as foundation understands that Vitamin C favors iron absorption.

And for people who are taking medicine that destroys or expels parasites, they should consume more fiber-rich vegetables like potato, sweet potato, radish, cucumber, celery, bean sprouts, and seaweeds to facilitate peristaltic movement of gastro-intestine helping parasites excreted through bowel movement.

While taking fat-soluble such as Vitamin A-containing medicine, one should consume more fatty foods to assist the absorption of medicine and overall improve the curative effect.

Also, since potassium ions in the body will be easily excreted through urination, for patient who is taking diuretic, he/she should eat more potassium-rich foods like potato, tomato, and banana to compensate the loss of these vital mineral macronutrients in human nutrition.

Tips:

When talking about medication, always, less is more! After all, who doesn’t want the curative effect of the medicine being enhanced (or thus doses of medicine can be reduced)? Below are some Dos and Don’ts provided by Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners. Check them out:

  • Drink more water when taking antipyretic, saline laxative, or sulfanilamide medicine.
  • Don’t drink sugary liquid when taking medicine for stomach function that is bitter in flavor.
  • Don’t eat soybeans, radish, almonds, or peanuts that may inhibit thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme necessary for thyroid hormone production, when taking thyroid hormone preparation.
  • Don’t drink water right after taking throat lozenge or cough syrup.

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Harmonizing Your Food = A Harmonized Body

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, all foods are divided into four energies (cold, hot, warm, and cool) and five Harmonizing Your Food = A Harmonized Bodyflavors (pungent, sweet, sour, bitter, and salty). The principle of a healthy diet is to select the right combination of foods by following their properties and reach a balance.

In general, according to TCM Practitioners, four situations would occur in food combination. While the first two can strengthen the medicinal values of the foods, the last two on the contrary will weaken them.

The first one is to complement each other. That is to eat foods with same attribute or one of their properties is similar at the same time. In doing so, each food’s medicinal values will be reinforced by each other’s energy to a certain extent.

The second one is to offset each other. It occurs when two foods eaten simultaneously, the toxicity or the side effect of one food will be reduced or even eliminated by the other.

The third one is to hold up each other. That is one will pin the other down when two foods are eaten together making the foods’ efficacies diminished or even removed. For instance, while food in hot nature like lamb is consumed, foods with cold/cool attribute such as watermelon or mung bean (green bean) should not be eaten along with. Otherwise, the nourishing effect of lamb will be weakened.

The last one is to counteract each other. It happens when two foods are consumed concurrently, what they produce are not medicinal values, but toxicity reaction instead! One of the examples are honey and green onion. The nutrients in honey are comparatively complicated; when the organic acid and amylase in honey interact with the sulfur-containing amino acid in green onion, they will produce toxic substances that irritate intestines and stomach causing diarrhea. Another example is milk and orange. In fact, when the protein in milk interacts with the fruit acids and Vitamin C in orange, clots will be formed resulting in poor digestion, abdominal distention or pain, and even diarrhea.

After all, a balanced diet is crucial to maintain good health and well being. No single food can provide all the vital nutrients that the body needs to stay functional and healthy. And the medicinal values of one’s diet depend on the overall mixture or balance of food that is eaten, as well as on the needs of the person (individual constitution).

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Healing Teas

Next to water, tea is the world’s primary beverage. Although people may just have a cup of tea for relaxing, soothing, and refreshing, tea, as a matter of fact, has been associated with medical values for thousands of years—first noticed in ancient times, then acknowledged and further to be discovered these days.

Healing TeasPresently, there are over 300 chemical substances reportedly have been found in tea. While some of them are microelements that can provide additional nutrient substances to the body, others are even capable of preventing or healing diseases.

From soothing a sore throat, to speeding up and increasing levels of metabolism, reducing bad cholesterol, and preventing and controlling cancer, benefits of drinking tea are no more a mystery. Though a cup of plain tea in itself already is a healing agent, when combining with other fruits or herbs, teas become a more specific and stronger remedies.

Recommended by Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners, below are some teas carrying certain medicinal efficacies that can mitigate related health problems.

Ginger Sugar Green Tea for Flu

  • Ingredients: 10 grams green tea leaves, 10 grams gingers, 30 grams rock sugar
  • Method: Wash and slice gingers. Place green tea leaves, sliced gingers, and rock sugar in a pot with water. Bring to a boil and simmer 5 to 10 minutes. Serve hot.
  • Efficacy: Remove coldness, clear heat, disperse phlegm, stop cough, and ease stuffy nose and headache.

Chrysanthemum Pagodatree Flower Bud Green Tea for Conjunctivitis

  • Ingredients: 3 grams green tea leaves, 3 grams chrysanthemums, 3 grams pagodatree flower buds
  • Method: Wash and drain chrysanthemums and pagodatree flower buds. Place green tea leaves, chrysanthemums, and pagodatree flower buds in a tea pot. Pour boiling water over and brew 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Efficacy: Ease conjunctivitis, promote eye health, lower blood pressure, clear heat, and remove toxic substance.

Rice Vinegar Black Tea for Dysentery

  • Ingredients: 5 grams black tea leaves, 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
  • Method: Brew tea with boiling water, then add vinegar.
  • Efficacy: Clear heat, disperse dampness, moisten intestines, and remove toxic substance.

Glutinous Rice Black Tea for Diabetes

  • Ingredients: [2 day portion] 2 grams black tea leaves, 50 grams glutinous rice (sticky rice)
  • Method: Place glutinous rice in a pot with water. Bring to a boil until glutinous rice is cooked. Drain out the rice. Add black tea leaves and cook for a brief moment. Drink once per day.
  • Efficacy: Control blood sugar levels, lower blood lipid levels, dilate blood vessels, facilitate urination, reduce swelling, and promote digestive process.

Honey Sugar Black Tea for Gastric/Stomach Ulcer

  • Ingredients: 5 grams black tea leaves, 20 grams honey, 5 grams brown sugar
  • Method: Place black tea leaves in a thermal cup. Pour boiling water over, then cover and brew 10 minutes. Add honey and brown sugar and serve hot. Drink three times per day before meal.
  • Efficacy: Promote good digestion, nourish stomach, and ease gastric/stomach ulcer.

Ginger Sugar Peppermint Leaf Tea for Bronchitis

  • Ingredients: 10 grams peppermint leaves, 15 grams gingers, 10 grams brown sugar
  • Method: Wash and slice gingers. Wash and drain peppermint leaves. Place peppermint leaves and sliced gingers in a cup. Pour boiling water over, then cover and brew 10 minutes. Add brown sugar and stir. Drink once per day for 10 consecutive days.
  • Efficacy: Warm lungs; inhibit cough; induce sweating; and ease chest tightness, headache, and thirst.

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Tea. Health. Caffeine

Except herbal tea, all kinds of teas contain one component: Caffeine. Yet, the quantity of caffeine differs in relation to different kind. For example, green tea has the smallest amount of caffeine, black tea the largest, and Oolong tea lies in the middle range.

So, just how much caffeine contained in eight ounces of tea compare with coffee? Here’s a quick reference for you.

  • Green tea: 11 to 48 milligrams
  • Black tea: 33 to 147 milligrams
  • Oolong tea: 16 to 73 milligrams
  • Coffee: 80 to 240 milligrams

Tea. Health. CaffeineSince tea contains caffeine, some may concern drinking it will produce negative side effect, such as insomnia, to the body. However, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners, with moderate consumption, caffeine also brings in benefits to health. They include strengthen brain power, enhance concentration, and boost alertness by stimulating the central nervous system.

Furthermore, caffeine not only can facilitate urination supporting better kidney function, it also advances blood circulation and speeds up metabolism promoting good digestion.

Nevertheless, for some reasons, if you really like to cut the caffeine consumption to the least, you can easily do so and still enjoy your tea. Caffeine is soluble in water and will be released from the tea leaves in the very beginning of the brewing process. So, here is the trick:

  1. Brew your tea as you normally do.
  2. Discard the entire liquid (first brew).
  3. Refill with new hot water and make the second brew (with the usual amount of time).
  4. Although the taste of your second brew is not as strong as your first brew, MOST of the caffeine from tea is removed. Enjoy!

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